As part of a sweeping overhaul of border controls, the European Union will soon require Americans, along with all other non-EU visitors  to undergo fingerprint scans. They will also need to provide biometric data when entering or leaving most of Europe. The change is tied to the rollout of the EU’s new Entry/Exit System (EES), expected to be fully implemented in 2025.

The EES is being introduced across the Schengen Area. This is a group of 29 European countries that have eliminated border checks between their mutual borders. This allows travelers to move freely within the zone. Under the new system, the EU will begin collecting detailed information from travelers entering from outside the Schengen Area — including those from the United States, who will now need to provide fingerprints.

Upon arrival at a European border, U.S. citizens will be required to:

The data will be stored digitally in a centralized EU database designed to monitor visa-free travelers and enforce rules around short-term stays, which are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.

“U.S. citizens traveling to most European countries should expect new automated border checks and to have their biodata digitally collected upon arrival and departure,” says an official EU statement. Notably, travelers from America heading to Europe will need to anticipate fingerprinting requirements and comply. Otherwise, they will be denied entry.

The EES is part of a broader EU initiative to modernize border security. It aims to improve the tracking of overstays and prevent identity fraud. While the system targets all non-EU travelers, Americans — who currently enjoy visa-free access to the Schengen Area — will be among those most affected by the more rigorous checks. Fingerprinting will become standard.

The move follows other recent shifts in EU travel policy, including the upcoming implementation of ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System). ETIAS is a pre-travel authorization requirement for visa-free travelers, similar to the U.S. ESTA program. ETIAS is also expected to launch in 2025.

The EES will apply to travel into and out of the Schengen Area, which includes popular destinations such as:

Notably, some European countries — such as Ireland — are not part of the Schengen Zone and will not be subject to the EES requirements.

Travelers are advised to:

As the EU continues to tighten its external borders through digitization and automation, Americans should anticipate that traveling into Europe will now include the requirement of fingerprinting and possibly a slower arrival process due to the new technology.